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goMDnow Academy Sample lesson
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Sample lesson · DOT drug & alcohol testing

Selected for a DOT Random Test: What to Do

About 3 minutesVideo + text1 practice question

Welcome

Welcome to this short goMDnow sample lesson. In about two minutes, you will learn exactly what to do when you are selected for a DOT random drug or alcohol test, and what can turn a routine test into a refusal.

How random selection works

Random selections are made using a scientifically valid method, such as a computer random number generator. Every driver in the pool has an equal chance of being picked each time selections are made, so you can be selected more than once in a year, or not at all. Tests are unannounced and spread throughout the year. Being selected is not an accusation. It simply means your number came up.

Reference: 49 CFR 382.305(i) and (k)

When you are notified, go immediately

When your employer notifies you, proceed to the collection site immediately. If you are doing a safety-sensitive task other than driving, stop that task and go as soon as possible. Do not run errands first, and do not go home. Failing to appear within a reasonable time, as determined by your employer, counts as a refusal to test.

Reference: 49 CFR 382.305(l); 40.191(a)(1)

At the collection site

Bring a photo ID issued by your employer or by a government agency. The collector cannot accept a photocopy or a fax. You will be asked to remove outer clothing such as a jacket or hat, leave bags with the collector, and empty your pockets. You may keep your wallet. Then stay at the site until the collector tells you the process is complete.

Reference: 49 CFR 40.61(c) and (f); 40.191(a)(2)

What counts as a refusal

A refusal includes not showing up within a reasonable time, leaving the site before the test is complete, not providing a specimen when directed, and not cooperating with the testing process. A refusal carries the same consequences as a positive test. You are removed from safety-sensitive duties, the refusal is reported to the FMCSA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse, and you must complete the return-to-duty process before you can drive again.

Reference: 49 CFR 40.191; 382.211, 382.501, 382.705

Recap

To recap: go immediately, bring a photo ID, follow the collector's instructions, and stay until you are told you are done. That is the end of this sample lesson. Next, take the short exam and see the certificate you would receive.

Answer the practice question to continue.
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